Search results for "Accelerated Growth"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Antibiotics accelerate growth at the expense of immunity

2021

Antibiotics have long been used in the raising of animals for agricultural, industrial or laboratory use. The use of subtherapeutic doses in diets of terrestrial and aquatic animals to promote growth is common and highly debated. Despite their vast application in animal husbandry, knowledge about the mechanisms behind growth promotion is minimal, particularly at the molecular level. Evidence from evolutionary research shows that immunocompetence is resource-limited, and hence expected to trade off with other resource-demanding processes, such as growth. Here, we ask if accelerated growth caused by antibiotics can be explained by genome-wide trade-offs between growth and costly immunocompete…

0106 biological sciencesHOSTAntibioticsINSECTSDIVERSITYmicrobiomeMothsTrade-offkarjanhoito01 natural sciencesantibioticsimmunologiaINFECTIONgeeniekspressioLife History TraitsResearch ArticlesGeneral Environmental ScienceBODY-SIZE2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesantibiootitTRADE-OFFSGeneral MedicineAnimal husbandryBiological EvolutionLEPIDOPTERAAccelerated GrowthAnti-Bacterial AgentsWARNING COLORATIONimmuunijärjestelmäLarvaeläimetBACTERIAImmunocompetenceGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesRNA-interferenssimedicine.drug_classjalostusZoologykotieläintuotantoBiology010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemgrowth promotionImmunityPARASEMIAmedicineAnimalsMicrobiomeimmunity trade-off1172 Environmental sciences030304 developmental biologygeenitGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGenetics and Genomicsmikrobisto3111 Biomedicine
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Increased susceptibility to oxidative damage as a cost of accelerated somatic growth in zebra finches.

2007

1. Most animals do not grow at their maximal rate. This might appear puzzling because the early attainment of a large body size incurs several selective benefits, such as reduced risk of predation and earlier reproductive output. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain this paradox. Among them, the cost due to high levels of oxidative stress, as the consequence of sustained metabolic activity during growth, has been put forward.

0106 biological sciencesSomatic cellZoologyfree radicalsmedicine.disease_cause010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPredation03 medical and health sciencesmedicineoxidative stressCompensatory growth (organism)Growth rate[ SDV.BDD ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyHatchlingEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyEcology[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]biology.organism_classificationcompensatory growthearly developmentAccelerated Growthevolutionary trade-offs[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]TaeniopygiaOxidative stress
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Delayed transmission of a parasite is compensated by accelerated growth.

2005

Compensatory or ‘catch-up’ growth following prolonged periods of food shortages is known to exist in many free-living animals. It is generally assumed that growth rates under normal circumstances are below maximum because elevated rates of growth are costly. The present paper gives experimental evidence that such compensatory growth mechanisms also exist in parasitic species. We explored the effect of periodic host unavailability on survival, infectivity and growth of the fish ectoparasiteArgulus coregoni. Survival and infectivity ofA. coregonimetanauplii deprived of a host for selected time periods were age dependent, which indicates that all metanauplii carry similar energy resources for …

InfectivityLife Cycle StagesHost (biology)EcologyZoologyEconomic shortageBiologyAccelerated Growthlaw.inventionHost-Parasite InteractionsFish DiseasesInfectious DiseasesTransmission (mechanics)ArguloidalawOncorhynchus mykissParasite hostingAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyCompensatory growth (organism)Argulus coregoniParasitology
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Nutritional Outcome in Home Gastrostomy-Fed Children with Chronic Diseases

2019

The aim of the study was to assess the anthropometric outcomes after gastrostomy tube (GT) placement in children with chronic diseases and the influence of primary diagnosis, age, and nutritional support. A longitudinal, multicenter, and prospective study was performed evaluating 65 children with GT feeding and chronic diseases (61.5% with neurological disease). Each child was evaluated three times (at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after GT placement) and the following data was collected: primary diagnosis, age at GT placement, anthropometry, and feeding regime. Repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyze the main effects (intra and intergroup) and the interactions effects on weight gain…

MalePediatricsAssessorament dietètic i nutricionalmedicine.medical_treatmentnutritional support in childrenDiseaseWeight Gain0302 clinical medicineDiagnòsticDiagnosisLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesChildProspective cohort studyGastrostomyNutrition and DieteticsNutritional SupportGastrostomyAccelerated GrowthChild PreschoolChronically illhome enteral nutritionFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptomlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplychronic illnessmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641Article03 medical and health sciencesEnteral NutritionGastrostomia030225 pediatricsmedicineHumansNutrition counselingbusiness.industryBody WeightInfantRepeated measures designMalalts crònicsAnthropometryBody HeightChronic Diseasegastrostomyhome nutritional supportbusinessWeight gainBody mass indexFood ScienceNutrients
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Long-Term Follow-Up of Children with Surgically Treated Vesicorenal Reflux: Renal Growth

1991

Renal growth after successful surgical correction of vesicoureterorenal reflux (VUR) in childhood was observed in 137 female and 22 male patients over a mean follow-up period of 10.5 years. The renal parenchymal area was determined using a compensatory planimeter. For each measured value, the standard deviation score (SDS) was calculated by comparison with a normal population. On average, renal growth after reflux operation nearly paralleled the expected normal growth rate. Scarred kidneys had a worse growth prognosis than refluxing renal units (RU) without renal damage, growth retardation being correlated with the degree of pyelonephritic changes. The diminished growth rate of scarred kidn…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentLong term follow upUrologyCompensatory growth (organ)UrologyKidneyurologic and male genital diseasesVesicoureteral refluxMuscle hypertrophyCicatrixReference ValuesHumansMedicineChildVesico-Ureteral RefluxKidneybusiness.industryRefluxHypertrophymedicine.diseaseSurgeryAccelerated Growthmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRenal growthbusinessFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Urology
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